Microbiota intestinal en pediatría

Intestinal microbiota in the pediatric population

Contenido principal del artículo

Jhon Hadersson Camacho
Liliana Rusinky Pinilla
David Salazar Peña
Santiago Sanabria Dueñas
David Rojas Carvajal
Niko Burbano Castillo
Rubén Ruiz Peña
Isabella Palacino Saenz
Stefanny Martínez Quesada
Alejandro García Salazar
Nisrin Abdala Galvis

Resumen

La microbiota intestinal es el conjunto de millones de microrganismos vivos ubicados en el tracto gastrointestinal. Es indispensable en múltiples funciones del organismo, regulación de la inmunidad, en aspectos nutricionales y procesos de inflamación sistémica entre otros. La disbiosis es la alteración del equilibrio de la microbiota normal, debido a cambios en la composición, funcionamiento, orden o su distribución; esto puede predisponer al individuo a la adquisición de enfermedades gastrointestinales, alérgicas y metabólicas, entre otras. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre los conceptos claves de la microbiota intestinal, sus asociaciones fisiopatológicas con desórdenes gastrointestinales, alérgicos y metabólicos en pediatría.

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Detalles del artículo

Biografía del autor/a

Liliana Rusinky Pinilla

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

David Salazar Peña

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Santiago Sanabria Dueñas

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

David Rojas Carvajal

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Niko Burbano Castillo

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Rubén Ruiz Peña

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Isabella Palacino Saenz

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Stefanny Martínez Quesada

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Alejandro García Salazar

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

Nisrin Abdala Galvis

Facultad de Medicina. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia

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