Neuroimagen en pacientes con infección por COVID-19 descripción de hallazgos y revisión de la literatura
Neuroimaging in patients with COVID-19: findings description and review of the literature
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
El síndrome respiratorio agudo severo causado por coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) es responsable de la propagación mundial de la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). Nuestro conocimiento hasta el momento del impacto de este virus en el sistema nervioso es limitado. El propósito de este artículo es revisar el espectro de los diversos hallazgos en neuroimágenes asi como la fisiopatología en los pacientes con COVID-19. Se necesitan estudios futuros que examinen el impacto de los síntomas y su correlación con las neuroimágenes durante el curso de la enfermedad, para aclarar y evaluar aún más el vínculo entre las complicaciones neurológicas y el resultado clínico, así como limitar las consecuencias a largo plazo.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Referencias
Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Kremer S, Lersy F, Anheim M, Merdji H, Schenck M, Oesterlé H, et al. Neurologic and neuroimaging findings in patients with COVID-19: A retrospective multicenter study. Neurology. 2020;95(13):e1868-e1882. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010112
Ahmad I, Rathore FA. Neurological manifestations and complications of COVID-19: A literature review. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;77:8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.05.017
Li X, Geng M, Peng Y, Meng L, Lu S. Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19. J Pharm Anal. 2020;10(2):102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001
Baig AM, Khaleeq A, Ali U, Syeda H. Evidence of the COVID-19 Virus Targeting the CNS: Tissue Distribution, Host-Virus Interaction, and Proposed Neurotropic Mechanisms. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020;11(7):995-998. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00122
Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis ML, Lely AT, Navis G, van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. J Pathol. 2004;203(2):631-7. doi: 10.1002/path.1570
Ahmed MU, Hanif M, Ali MJ, Haider MA, Kherani D, Memon GM, et al. Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2): A Review. Front Neurol. 2020;11:518. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00518
Mao L, Jin H, Wang M, Hu Y, Chen S, He Q, et al. Neurologic Manifestations of Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Wuhan, China. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683-90. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.1127
Li YC, Bai WZ, Hashikawa T. The neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV2 may play a role in the respiratory failure of COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2020;92(6):552-5. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25728
Turner AJ, Hiscox JA, Hooper NM. ACE2: from vasopeptidase to SARS virus receptor. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004;25(6):291-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.04.001
Swanson PA, McGavern DB. Viral diseases of the central nervous system. Curr Opin Virol. 2015;11:44-54. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2014.12.009
Sinha P, Matthay MA, Calfee CS. Is a “Cytokine Storm” Relevant to COVID-19? JAMA Internal Medicine. 2020;180(9):1152-4. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3313
Klironomos S, Tzortzakakis A, Kits A, Öhberg C, Kollia E, Ahoromazdae A, et al. Nervous System Involvement in COVID-19: Results from a Retrospective Consecutive Neuroimaging Cohort. Radiology. 2020;297(3):E324-E334. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020202791
Meng X, Deng Y, Dai Z, Meng Z. COVID-19 and anosmia: A review based on up-to-date knowledge. Am J Otolaryngol. 2020;41(5):102581. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102581
Heidari F, Karimi E, Firouzifar M, Khamushian P, Ansari R, Mohammadi Ardehali M. Anosmia as a prominent symptom of COVID-19 infection. Rhinology. 2020;58(3):302-3. doi: 10.4193/Rhin20.140
Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, Horoi M, Le Bon SD, Rodriguez A, et al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277(8):2251-61. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1
Strauss SB, Lantos JE, Heier LA, Shatzkes DR, Phillips CD. Olfactory Bulb Signal Abnormality in Patients with COVID-19 Who Present with Neurologic Symptoms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020;41(10):1882-7. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6751
Aragão MFVV, Leal MC, Cartaxo Filho OQ, Fonseca TM, Valença MM. Anosmia in COVID-19 Associated with Injury to the Olfactory Bulbs Evident on MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020;41(9):1703-1706. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6675
Politi LS, Salsano E, Grimaldi M. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Alteration of the Brain in a Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Anosmia. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(8):1028-1029. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2125
van Riel D, Verdijk R, Kuiken T. The olfactory nerve: a shortcut for influenza and other viral diseases into the central nervous system. J Pathol. 2015;235(2):277-87. doi: 10.1002/path.4461
Helms J, Tacquard C, Severac F, Leonard-Lorant I, Ohana M, Delabranche X, et al. High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2020;46(6):1089-1098. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06062-x.
Garaci F, Di Giuliano F, Picchi E, Da Ros V, Floris R. Venous cerebral thrombosis in COVID-19 patient. J Neurol Sci. 2020;414:116871. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.116871
Benger M, Williams O, Siddiqui J, Sztriha L. Intracerebral haemorrhage and COVID-19: Clinical characteristics from a case series. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;88:940-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.005
Sharifi-Razavi A, Karimi N, Rouhani N. COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental? New Microbes New Infect. 2020;35:100669. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100669
Morassi M, Bagatto D, Cobelli M, D'Agostini S, Gigli GL, Bnà C, et al. Stroke in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: case series. J Neurol. 2020;267(8):2185-2192. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09885-2
Ding Y, Wang H, Shen H, Li Z, Geng J, Han H, et al. The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a report from China. J Pathol. 2003;200(3):282-9. doi: 10.1002/path.1440
Allen LM, Hasso AN, Handwerker J, Farid H. Sequence-specific MR imaging findings that are useful in dating ischemic stroke. Radiographics. 2012;32(5):1285-97; discussion 97-9. doi: 10.1148/rg.325115760
Meyers PM, Schumacher HC, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Creager MA, Gupta R, et al. Indications for the performance of intracranial endovascular neurointerventional procedures: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Circulation. 2009;119(16):2235-49. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192217
Garg RK, Paliwal VK, Gupta A. Encephalopathy in patients with COVID-19: A review. J Med Virol. 2021;93(1):206-222. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26207
Parsons T, Banks S, Bae C, Gelber J, Alahmadi H, Tichauer M. COVID-19-associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). J Neurol. 2020;267(10):2799-2802. doi: 10.1007/s00415-020-09951-9