
de Medicina y Cirugía
45
REPERT MED CIR. 2025;34(1):40-45
19. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE.
Pobreza monetaria y pobreza monetaria extrema [Internet].
Colombia; 2022 Available from: https://www.dane.gov.co/index.
php/estadisticas-por-tema/pobreza-y-condiciones-de-vida/
pobreza-monetaria
20. Jamilian A, Sarkarat F, Jafari M, Neshandar M, Amini E, Khosravi
S, Ghassemi A. Family history and risk factors for cleft lip and
palate patients and their associated anomalies. Stomatologija.
2017;19(3):78-83.
21. Kruppa K, Krüger E, Vorster C, der Linde J van. Cleft Lip and/or
Palate and Associated Risks in Lower-Middle-Income Countries:
A Systematic Review. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2022;59(5):568–76.
https://doi.org/10.1177/10556656211018952
22. Abu-Amero KK, Kondkar AA, Alorainy IA, Khan AO, Al-Enazy
LA, Oystreck DT, et al. Xq26.3 microdeletion in a male with
Wildervanck Syndrome. Ophthalmic Genet. 2014;35(1):18-24.
https://doi.org/10.3109/13816810.2013.766218
23. Pappalardo XG, Ruggieri M, Falsaperla R, Savasta S, Raucci U,
Pavone P. A Novel 4q32.3 Deletion in a Child: Additional Signs
and the Role of MARCH1. J Pediatr Genet. 2021;10(4):259. https://
doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736458.
24. Pakvasa M, Haravu P, Boachie-Mensah M, Jones A, Coalson E, Liao
J, et al. Notch signaling: Its essential roles in bone and craniofacial
development. Genes Dis. 2021;8(1):8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
gendis.2020.04.006.
25. Kurita H, Motoki N, Inaba Y, Misawa Y, Ohira S, Kanai M, et
al. Maternal alcohol consumption and risk of ospring with
congenital malformation: the Japan Environment and Children’s
Study. Pediatr Res. 2021;90(2):479–86. https://doi.org/10.1038/
s41390-020-01274-9.
26. Yin X, Li J, Li Y, Zou S. Maternal alcohol consumption and oral
clefts: a meta-analysis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;57(9):839–
46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.08.013.
27. Galeh SD, Nouri-Vaskeh M, Alipour M, Fakhim SA. Clinical
and Demographical Characteristics of Cleft Lip and/or Palate
in the Northwest of Iran: An Analysis of 1500 Patients.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021;58(10):1281–6. https://doi.
org/10.1177/1055665620980633.
28. Mbuyi-musanzayi S, Kayembe TJ, Kashal MK, Lukusa PT, Kalenga
PM, Tshilombo FK, et al. Non-syndromic cleft lip and/or cleft
palate: Epidemiology and risk factors in Lubumbashi (DR Congo),
a case-control study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018;46(7):1051–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.05.006.
29. Suhl J, Romitti PA, Rocheleau C, Cao Y, Burns TL, Conway K, et
al. Parental occupational pesticide exposure and nonsyndromic
orofacial clefts. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2018;15(9):641–53. https://
doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2018.1484127.
30. Silvestre CMR, Silva AMC, Ferreira Da Silva RCG, Bittencourt
WS, Borba AM, Fernandes V, et al. Environmental Factors at the
Periconceptional Period and the Occurrence of Cleft Lip and Palate
in a Midwest Brazil Population: A Case-Control Study. J Occup
Environ Med. 2022 Nov 1;64(11):E751–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/
JOM.0000000000002689
31. Garland MA, Reynolds K, Zhou CJ. Environmental mechanisms
of orofacial clefts. Birth Defects Res. 2020;112(19):1660-1698.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bdr2.1830.
32. Hong Y, Xu X, Lian F, Chen R. Environmental Risk Factors for
Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate in Xinjiang Province,
China: A Multiethnic Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2021 Apr
1;58(4):489–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1055665620956869.
33. Jahanbin A, Shadkam E, Miri HH, Shirazi AS, Abtahi M.
Maternal Folic Acid Supplementation and the Risk of Oral Clefts
in Ospring. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(6):e534-e541. https://doi.
org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004488.
34. Jayarajan R, Natarajan A, Nagamuttu R. Ecacy of Periconceptional
High-Dose Folic Acid in Isolated Orofacial Cleft Prevention: A
Systematic Review. Indian J Plast Surg. 2019;52(2):153-159.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1696864.
35. Jahanbin A, Shadkam E, Miri HH, Shirazi AS, Abtahi M.
Maternal Folic Acid Supplementation and the Risk of Oral Clefts
in Ospring. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(6):e534–41. https://doi.
org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000004488.
36. Johnson MM. Prenatal Imaging for Cleft Lip and Palate. Radiol
Technol. 2019;90(6):581-596.
37. Sreejith V, Arun V, Devarajan A, Gopinath A, Sunil M.
Psychological eect of prenatal diagnosis of cleft lip and palate: A
systematic review. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9(2):304. https://doi.
org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_673_17.
38. Sosa-Vesga CD, Arenas-Camacho LD, Moreno González CA,
Nazar-Meneses FJ, Pimiento Macías AF, Téllez Gamarra DA, et al.
Complicaciones postquirúrgicas en intervenciones correctivas de
labio y paladar hendido en pacientes pediátricos de un hospital
de tercer nivel en Bucaramanga, Colombia 2013-2016. Médicas
UIS. 2018;31(2):25–32. https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v31n2-
2018003.
39. Rengifo Reina HA, Guarnizo Peralta SB. Analysis of the Prevalence
and Incidence of Cleft Lip and Palate in Colombia. 2019;57(5):552–
559. https://doi.org/101177/1055665619886455.
40. Alois CI, Ruotolo RA. An overview of cleft lip and palate.
JAAPA. 2020;33(12):17–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.
JAA.0000721644.06681.06.
41. Ma L, Hou Y, Liu G, Zhang T. Eectiveness of presurgical
orthodontics in cleft lip and palate patients with alveolar bone
grafting: A systematic review. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg.
2021;122(1):13–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2020.07.010.
42. Maximino LP, Marcelino FC, Cavalheiro MG, Abramides DVM,
Caldana ML, Corrêa CC, Lauris JRP, Feniman MR. Auditory
and language skills in children with cleft lip and palate. Acta
Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed). 2021;73(3):157-163. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.otorri.2020.11.002.