Salud mental en los trabajadores de la salud y otros grupos poblacionales en relación con la pandemia del COVID-19

Mental health in health workers and other population groups in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic

Publicado 2022-08-04

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Vol. 31 (2022): Suplemento COVID-19
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Artículo de revisión
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Prieto, R. G. . (2022). Salud mental en los trabajadores de la salud y otros grupos poblacionales en relación con la pandemia del COVID-19: Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Repertorio De Medicina Y Cirugía, 31, 74-80. https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1360
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https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.01217372.1360
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Robin German Prieto
Centro de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas
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    Introducción: a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad han ocurrido muchas pandemias causando grandes afectaciones en la salud física y mental. El propósito de esta revisión es presentar un análisis del compromiso de la salud mental en diversos grupos poblacionales. Métodos: con los descriptores ansiedad, estrés, depresión, enfermedad mental, trastorno mental, personal de salud, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Google Scholar, y Google para realizar una revisión narrativa de las afectaciones mentales ocurridas en niños y adolescentes, estudiantes universitarios, enfermos de alto riesgo, pacientes con la infección, adulto mayor y personal de salud. Discusión: de acuerdo con la OMS la pandemia por COVID-19 persiste y habrá que esperar las consecuencias o secuelas a largo plazo. Se han realizado múltiples estudios que evalúan las afectaciones mentales en los diversos grupos, revelando un incremento en las cifras de ansiedad, estrés, depresión y estrés postraumático. Conclusiones: se deben diseñar y aplicar estrategias para realizar el diagnóstico temprano de las alteraciones de la salud mental en la población en general y en especial en el personal de salud de primera línea. Es de esperar que a mediano y largo plazo surjan secuelas relacionadas con el aislamiento con énfasis en niños y adolescentes.

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