Anemia hemolítica autoinmune por anticuerpos calientes secundaria a hipertiroidismo. Revisión de la literuatura
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia due to hot antibodies secondary to hyperthyroidism. Review of the literatura
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La anemia hemolítica autoinmune (AHAI) es un trastorno con autoanticuerpos dirigidos contra los glóbulos rojos lo que acorta su supervivencia. Su etiología es diversa, puede ser idiopática o secundaria a consumo de medicamentos o a enfermedades autoinmunes. La fisiopatología exacta sigue sin estar clara en los casos en que se ha descrito secundaria a enfermedad tiroidea, siendo la mayoría de los pacientes hipertiroideos en el momento del diagnóstico de AHAI. Presentamos un caso con antecedente de AHAI idiopática con múltiples exacerbaciones, que ingresa por síntomas sugestivos de tirotoxicosis vs tormenta tiroidea, manejado con metimazol, propanolol, corticoides y colestiramina. Se concluye que el paciente desarrolló una AHAI secundaria a un hipertiroidismo, por lo que es importante evaluar las causas secundarias y realizar un seguimiento estricto debido al componente autoinmune de su enfermedad.
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