Características del ciberacoso y psicopatología de las víctimas

Yormar Torres Montilla; Jorly Mejia Montilla; Eduardo Reyna Villasmil

doi:10.31260/RepertMedCir.v27.n3.2018.213

Características del ciberacoso y psicopatología de las víctimas

Characteristics of cyberbullying and psychopathology of victims

Publicado 2018-09-04

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Vol. 27 Núm. 3 (2018): Septiembre - Diciembre

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Artículos de reflexión

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Torres Montilla, Y., Mejia Montilla, J., & Reyna Villasmil, E. (2018). Características del ciberacoso y psicopatología de las víctimas. Revista Repertorio De Medicina Y Cirugía, 27(3), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v27.n3.2018.213

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https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v27.n3.2018.213

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Yormar Torres Montilla

Jorly Mejia Montilla

Eduardo Reyna Villasmil

Mostrar biografía de los autores

ciberacoso

psicopatología

acoso

intimidación

El ciberacoso es una nueva forma de intimidación y acoso diferente a las formas tradicionales, que ha demostrado efectos sobre la aparición de psicopatologías. Las experiencias previas o actuales de acoso tradicional se asocian con la aparición de conductas que pueden llevar a la aparición de víctimas y/o agresores por internet o por diferentes medios electrónicos de comunicación, ya que parece haber mayor facilidad para que se produzca el proceso de intimidación y que luego de un tiempo las víctimas se conviertan en agresores, lo que es más común que en el acoso tradicional. Las víctimas y los agresores tienen problemas emocionales, psicosomáticos, dificultades sociales y académicas. La psicopatología que se produce incluye estrés emocional, ansiedad social, consumo de sustancias psico-activas y se relaciona con la aparición de tendencias suicidas. Se deben realizar estudios para evaluar los diferentes factores que pueden favorecer el ciberacoso tanto en grupos de niños y adolescentes como en adultos, en un intento por evitar o limitar los efectos, ya que no existe consenso claro en la literatura sobre cómo prevenir o gestionar los efectos del ciberacoso en las victimas. El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar las posibles asociaciones entre las características del ciberacoso y la psicopatología de las víctimas.

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