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La luxación de la rótula en su primer episodio es una patología de etiología multifactorial. En la actualidad se encuentran bien identificadas las múltiples causas que tienen relación con este evento. Dentro de ellas no se ha logrado identificar la de mayor importancia en la recidiva de la luxación. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar la importancia de cada uno de estos factores y se inicia con la revisión de la literatura y la descripción e identificación clara de los hallazgos clínicos y paraclínicos. Como es una patología de baja incidencia en la población, buscamos el apoyo interinstitucional para la realización de este trabajo que puede tener un impacto significativo en la decisión terapéutica ante el primer episodio de trauma.
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