Biotina y regulación transcripcional (génica) y epigenética en la especie humana
Biotin and transcriptional (genetic) and epigenetic regulation in humans
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La biotina es una vitamina hidrosoluble del complejo B que se conocecomo una coenzima para carboxilasas en la especie humana. Es evidente que está ligada en forma covalente con distintos residuos de lisina en las histonas, afectando así la estructura cromatínica, muy estudiada mediante la regulación génica y la herencia no-mendeliana transgeneracional, denominada epigenética. Esta nueva ciencia estudia las modificaciones de ADN y de las proteínas unidas a él (sobre todo histonas), que alteran la estructura de la cromatina sin modificar la secuencia nucleotídica del ADN. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar una breve actualización sobre la biotina desde el punto de vista de regulación genética y epigenética, los roles derivados en la patogénesis de ciertas enfermedades y el entendimiento de los potenciales usos farmacológicos futuros.
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