Show authors biography
Currently the world is going through one of the worst health crises secondary to the infection by a new highly transmissible and deadly coronavirus, which has impacted multiple aspects. It has been generally established that the severity of the infection is associated with old age and comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. On the other hand, obesity at this time represents one of the greatest threats to the health sector, due to its strong relationship with morbidity and mortality at the cardiometabolic level which leads to a high cost of the disease. This article seeks to warn about what some experts have
called the “clash of two pandemics”, this given the increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide, where our country is not exempt, which could be related with a greater number of people vulnerable to COVID-19 infection and related respiratory complications and thus avoid catastrophic outcomes.
Article visits 14691 | PDF visits 12905
Downloads
- Clerkin KJ, Fried JA, Raikhelkar J, Sayer G, Griffin JM, Masoumi A, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation [Internet]. 2020;2019. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32200663 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046941
- The Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Emergency Response Epidemiology Team [corresponding author Yanping Zhang]. Vital Surveillances: The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) — China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. 2020;2(8):113–22.
- Yang R-Z, Lee M-J, Hu H, Pray J, Wu H-B, Hansen BC, et al. Identification of omentin as a novel depot-specific adipokine in human adipose tissue: possible role in modulating insulin action. Am J Physiol Metab. 2006;290(6):E1253-61 doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00572.2004
- Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
- Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054–62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. People at High Risk For Flu Complications [Internet]. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm
- Louie JK, Acosta M, Winter K, Jean C, Gavali S, Schechter R, et al. Factors associated with death or hospitalization due to pandemic 2009 influenza A(H1N1) infection in California. JAMA - J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302(17):1896–902. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.1583
- Venkata C, Sampathkumar P, Afessa B. Hospitalized patients with 2009 H1N1 influenza infection: The mayo clinic experience. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(9):798–805. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2010.0166
- Thompson DL, Jungk J, Hancock E, Smelser C, Landen M, Nichols M, et al. Risk factors for 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1)-related hospitalization and death among racial/ethnic groups in New Mexico. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(9):1776–84. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300223
- Mexico G de. Comunicado Tecnico Diario COVID-19- Reporte 29 de marzo [Internet]. 2020. Disponible en: https://coronavirus.gob.mx/noticias/
- Instituto nacional de Salud C. COVID 19 Colombia-Reporte 30 de marzo [Internet]. 2020. Disponible en: https://www.ins.gov.co/Noticias/Paginas/Coronavirus.aspx
- Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social – Colombia. Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional ENSIN 2015 [Internet]. 2017. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Gobierno-presenta-Encuesta-Nacional-de-Situación-Nutricional-de-Colombia-ENSIN-2015.aspx
- Shimabukuro-Vornhagen A, Gödel P, Subklewe M, Stemmler HJ, Schlößer HA, Schlaak M, et al. Cytokine release syndrome. J Immunother Cancer. 2018;6(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0343-9
- Liu E, Marin D, Banerjee P, MacApinlac HA, Thompson P, Basar R, et al. Use of CAR-transduced natural killer cells in CD19-positive lymphoid tumors. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(6):545–53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910607
- Wang W, He J, Lie puyi, Huang liyan, Wu S, lin yongping, et al. The definition and risks of cytokine release syndrome-like in 11 COVID-19-infected pneumonia critically ill patients: disease characteristics and retrospective analysis. medRxiv. 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.26.20026989.
- Chen G, Wu D, Guo W, Cao Y, Huang D, Wang H, et al. Clinical and immunologic features in severe and moderate forms of Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Clin Invest. 2020;pii: 137244. doi: 10.1172/JCI137244
- Rakotoarivelo V, Variya B, Langlois MF, Ramanathan S. Chemokines in human obesity. Cytokine [Internet]. 2020;127:154953. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154953
- Aasheim ET, Hofsø D, Hjelmesœth J, Birkeland KI, Bøhmer T. Vitamin status in morbidly obese patients: A cross-sectional study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(2):362–9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.2.362
- Molnár D, Decsi T, Koletzko B. Reduced antioxidant status in obese children with multimetabolic syndrome. Int J Obes. 2004;28(10):1197–202. oi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802719
- Ozata M, Mergen M, Oktenli C, Aydin A, Sanisoglu SY, Bolu E, et al. Increased oxidative stress and hypozincemia in male obesity. Clin Biochem. 2002;35(8):627–31. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9120(02)00363-6
- Arnaud J, Bertrais S, Roussel AM, Arnault N, Ruffieux D, Favier A, et al. Serum selenium determinants in French adults: the SU.VI.M.AX study. Br J Nutr. 2006;95(2):313–20. doi: 10.1079/bjn20051528
- Ferrante AW. Obesity-induced inflammation: A metabolic dialogue in the language of inflammation. J Intern Med. 2007;262(4):408–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01852.x
- Hotamisligil GS. Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance and the role of the adipocyte. Int J Obes. 2000;24(Suppl. 4):S23–7. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801497
- Kintscher U, Hartge M, Hess K, Foryst-Ludwig A, Clemenz M, Wabitsch M, et al. T-lymphocyte infiltration in visceral adipose tissue: A primary event in adipose tissue inflammation and the development of obesity-mediated insulin resistance. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008;28(7):1304–10. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.108.165100
- O’Rourke RW, Kay T, Scholz MH, Diggs B, Jobe BA, Lewinsohn DM, et al. Alterations in T-cell subset frequency in peripheral blood in obesity. Obes Surg. 2005;15(10):1463–8. doi: 10.1381/096089205774859308
- Talbot HK, Coleman LA, Crimin K, Zhu Y, Rock MT, Meece J, et al. Association between obesity and vulnerability and serologic response to influenza vaccination in older adults. Vaccine. 2012;30(26):3937–43. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.071
- Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical hazards of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119(7 Pt 2):655–60. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-119-7_part_2-199310011-00006
- Dietz W, Santos-Burgoa C. Obesity and its Implications for COVID-19 Mortality. Obesity (Silver Spring) [Internet]. 2020; Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32237206