Cross-sectional cohort study on residual renal function on hemodyálisis patients Hospital de San José. Bogotá DC, Colombia
Función renal residual en hemodiálisis: estudio de corte transversal hospital de San José. Bogotá DC, Colombia
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Residual renal function (RRF) preservation has proven to be an independent predictor of survival in peritoneal dialysis patients. Little information exists on its impact on hemodyalisis (HD). Objective: to describe RRF prevalence in chronic HD patients. Method: cross-sectional study conducted on June 2010. RRF was defined as a urine volume >100 mi during the long inter-dialysis interval. The glomerular filtration rate was calculated as the mean urea to creatinine clearance ratio. The statistic analysis was performed using STATA 10. Results: the study included 121 patients, mean age 58.3 years (SD 14.6), 66.9% men; 47.9 had preserved RRF, the mean time on HD was 52 months (IQR 16-101); 8.4% patients had received HD during more than five years and showed a median urine volume of 750 mi (IQR 400-1300). Weight gain in the inter-dialysis period was smaller in patients with preserved RRF (24.1 % vs. 46.7% with unpreserved RRF). Patients with preserved RRF required less ultrafiltration, had few hypotension episodes (22.4% vs. 27%) and a low incidence of hyperkalemia (20.7% vs. 30.1%) and hyperphosphatemia (51.7% vs. 58.7%). Conclusion: although these results are provided by a cross-sectional study it allows showing the hemodynamic and metabolic benefits furnished by a preserved RRF. Adequate urine volumes were documented in some patients receiving HD for a prolonged period of time. RRF preservation and urinary measuring are emphasized in patients on HD.
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