Epileptic seizure depicted in the Transfiguration a work by Raphael Sanzio Crisis epiléptica en la obra Transfiguración de Rafael Sanzio

Abstract

Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520) painted The Transfiguration between 1516 and 1520. It is a large format painting that illustrates two main scenes as described in the Gospel accounts of Luke, Mathew and Mark. The first scene, in the upper half, shows Christ´s transfiguration on Mount Tabor; the lower half, shows the devil-possessed child with the apostles who had attempted unsuccessfully to heal him, but Christ heals the boy. In other words, this composition shows a failed miracle which is unusual in sacred art. Based on a neurological semiology analysis we can assert that the possessed boy is experiencing a tonic postural seizure. This article analyzes the painting, the neurological features depicted in it and its relationship with the history of neurology.