Strongyloides stercoralis in bronchoalveolar lavage
Strongyloides stercolaris en lavado broncoalveolar
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Polo, F., Avellaneda, K. S., Garnica, P. A., López, J. A., Gómez, A., & Parra-Medina, R. (2015). Strongyloides stercoralis in bronchoalveolar lavage. Journal of Medicine and Surgery Repertoire, 24(3), 232–235. https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v24.n3.2015.622
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Abstract
Strongyloidiasis is a frequent parasitic infection in tropical and subtropical areas. It is usually asymptomatic and limited to the intestine. However, cases of disseminated and potentially fatal extraintestinal infection can occur in immunocompromised patients. We present the case of a patient diagnosed with strongyloidiosis using a bronchoalveolar lavage sample processed with cytospin and conventional cytology methods.
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References
1. Schär F, Trostdorf U, Giardina F, Khieu V, Muth S, et. al. Strongyloides stercoralis: Global Distribution and Risk Factors. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013, 7(7):e2288.
2.Fox LM. Strongyloidiasis. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow book [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta, GA: CDCP; 2014 [cited 2015 Jul 13].Available from: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/strongyloidiasis
3. Diaz L, Solano C, Rodriguez A. Strongiloidiasis diseminada posterior a Tratamiento de meningitis bacteriana. Univ. med. 2004; 45(1):32-6.
4. Fernández-Niño JA, Reyes-Harker P, Moncada-Álvarez LI, López MC, Chaves MP, Knudson A, et al. Tendencia y prevalencia de las Geohelmintiasis en La Virgen, Colombia 1995-2005. Rev. Salud pública. 2007; 9(2):289-96.
5. Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, Muñoz J, Gobbi F, Van Den Ende J, et al. Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Feb 8;13:78.
6. Kassalik M, Mönkemüller K. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;7(11):766-8.
7. Mejia R, Nutman TB. Screening, prevention, and treatment for hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated infections caused by Strongyloides stercoralis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012; 25(4):458-63.
8. Requena A, Chiodini P, Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Gotuzzo E, Muñoz J. The laboratory diagnosis and follow up of strongyloidiasis: a systematic review. PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 2013. 7(1): e2002.
9. Arbeláez V, Angarita O, Gómez M, Martín A, Sprockel J, Mejía M. Presentación de caso clínico interinstitucional: gastroduodenitis severa secundaria a hiperinfección por strongyloides stercolaris en un hombre joven. Rev. Colomb. Gastroenterol. 2007. 22(2):118-25.
10. Mayayo E, Gomez-Aracil V, Azua-Blanco J, Capilla J, Mayayo R. Strongyloides stercolaris infection mimicking a malignant tumour in a non-immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis by bronchoalveolar cytology. J Clin Pathol. 2005; 58(4): 420-22.
11. Blenman Kim. Techniques in Cytology – Cytospin: Distinguishing Benign Cells from Malignant Cells. In: Sanguine Biosciences [monograph on the Internet]. Valencia, CA: 2013. Available from: http://technical.sanguinebio.com/techniques-in-cytology-cytospin-distinguishing-benign-cells-from-malignant-cells/
12. Ji-Youn S, Joungho H, Young Lyun O, Gee Young S, Kyeongman J, Taeeun K. Value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology in the diagnosis of pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a review of 30 cases. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2011; 71(5):322-27.
13. Olsen A, van Lieshout L, Marti H, Polderman T, Polman K, Steinmann P, et al. Strongyloidiasis - - the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases?. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 103(10): 967-72.
2.Fox LM. Strongyloidiasis. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow book [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta, GA: CDCP; 2014 [cited 2015 Jul 13].Available from: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/strongyloidiasis
3. Diaz L, Solano C, Rodriguez A. Strongiloidiasis diseminada posterior a Tratamiento de meningitis bacteriana. Univ. med. 2004; 45(1):32-6.
4. Fernández-Niño JA, Reyes-Harker P, Moncada-Álvarez LI, López MC, Chaves MP, Knudson A, et al. Tendencia y prevalencia de las Geohelmintiasis en La Virgen, Colombia 1995-2005. Rev. Salud pública. 2007; 9(2):289-96.
5. Buonfrate D, Requena-Mendez A, Angheben A, Muñoz J, Gobbi F, Van Den Ende J, et al. Severe strongyloidiasis: a systematic review of case reports. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Feb 8;13:78.
6. Kassalik M, Mönkemüller K. Strongyloides stercoralis hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;7(11):766-8.
7. Mejia R, Nutman TB. Screening, prevention, and treatment for hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated infections caused by Strongyloides stercoralis. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012; 25(4):458-63.
8. Requena A, Chiodini P, Bisoffi Z, Buonfrate D, Gotuzzo E, Muñoz J. The laboratory diagnosis and follow up of strongyloidiasis: a systematic review. PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 2013. 7(1): e2002.
9. Arbeláez V, Angarita O, Gómez M, Martín A, Sprockel J, Mejía M. Presentación de caso clínico interinstitucional: gastroduodenitis severa secundaria a hiperinfección por strongyloides stercolaris en un hombre joven. Rev. Colomb. Gastroenterol. 2007. 22(2):118-25.
10. Mayayo E, Gomez-Aracil V, Azua-Blanco J, Capilla J, Mayayo R. Strongyloides stercolaris infection mimicking a malignant tumour in a non-immunocompromised patient. Diagnosis by bronchoalveolar cytology. J Clin Pathol. 2005; 58(4): 420-22.
11. Blenman Kim. Techniques in Cytology – Cytospin: Distinguishing Benign Cells from Malignant Cells. In: Sanguine Biosciences [monograph on the Internet]. Valencia, CA: 2013. Available from: http://technical.sanguinebio.com/techniques-in-cytology-cytospin-distinguishing-benign-cells-from-malignant-cells/
12. Ji-Youn S, Joungho H, Young Lyun O, Gee Young S, Kyeongman J, Taeeun K. Value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology in the diagnosis of pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a review of 30 cases. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2011; 71(5):322-27.
13. Olsen A, van Lieshout L, Marti H, Polderman T, Polman K, Steinmann P, et al. Strongyloidiasis - - the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases?. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 103(10): 967-72.