Alimentación enteral del recién nacido prematuro
Enteral nutrition in the premature infant
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Zuluaga Vargas, J., & Romero, H. A. (2013). Alimentación enteral del recién nacido prematuro. Revista Repertorio De Medicina Y Cirugía, 22(2), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v22.n2.2013.855
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En la práctica pediátrica y neonatal cada día sube la frecuencia de recién nacidos con mayor prematurez que requieren cuidados especiales dadas sus condiciones de base, con el fin de mejorar la sobrevida y disminuir las morbilidades a largo plazo. La nutrición utilizando el aparato digestivo en estos pacientes ha sido un reto importante y cambiante en el enfoque que se da a la misma, pues se ha relacionado con patologías específicas y se ha demostrado que mejorán dola disminuiremos de manera importante las complicaciones futuras. Hay que tener en cuenta que la nutrición en el período neonatal tiene inferencia en el desarrollo y salud posterior del individuo en la edad adulta.
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1. Civardi E, Tzialla C, Oarofoli F, Mazzucchelli 1, Bollani L, Stronati M. Nutritio nal needs of premature infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 20 l J Oct;24 Suppl 1:27-9.
2. Regido M, Oolombek SO, Baquero H, Borbonet D, et al. Tercer consenso clinico SIBEN: nutricion del recien nacido enfermo; 2009 Sep.; Lima, Peru.
3. Knops NB, Sneeuw KC, Brand R, et al. Catch-up growth up to ten years of age in children born very preterm or with ve,y low birth weight. BMC pediatrics. 2005:5:26.
4. Corpeleijn WE, Vermeulen MJ, van den Akker CH, van Ooudoever JB. Feeding very-low-birth-weight infants: our aspirations versus the reality in practice. Ann Nutr Metab. 201J ;58 Suppl J :20-9.
5. Clark RH, Wagner CL, Merritt RJ, et al. Nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit: how do we reduce the incidence of extrauterine growth restriction? J Peri natol. 2003 Jun;23(4):337-44.
6. Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Yohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA, Poole WK. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmen tal and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006:117:1253-61.
7. Isaacs EB, Oadian DO, Sabatini S, et al. The effect of early human diet on cauda te volumes and IQ. Pediatr Res. 2008 Mar;63(3):308-14.
8. Brandt 1, Sticker EJ, Lentze MJ. Catch-up growth of head circumference of very low birth weight, small for gestational age preterm infants and mental develop ment to adulthood. J Pediatr. 2003 May;142(5):463-8.
9. Wemhoner A, Ortner D, Tschirch E, Strasak A, Rudiger M. Nutrition of preterm infants in relation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia. BMC Pulm Med. 2011 Feb 3;11:7
10. Smith JR. Early entera] feeding far the very low birth weight infant: the develo pment and impact of a research-based guideline. Neonatal Netw. 2005 Jul-Aug; 24(4):9-19.
11. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of currenl recommendations in preterm infants?. Pe diatrics. 2001;107:270-3.
12. Adamkin DH. Nutrition Management of the Yery Low-birthweight Infant. Neo Reviews. 2006;7:e602-e7.
13. Adamkin DH. Nutrition Management of the Yery Low-birthweight lnfant. Neo Reviews. 2006;7:e608-el4.
14. Hay WW, Jr. Strategies far feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology. 2008; 94:245-54.
15. Wilson DC, Cairns P, Halliday HL, Reid M, McClure O, Dodge JA. Randomised controlled tria! of an aggressive nutritional regimen in sick very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997 Jul;77(1):F4-l l.
16. Dinerstein A, Nieto RM, Solana CL, Perez OP, Otheguy LE, Larguia AM. Early and aggressive nutritional strategy (parenteral and entera!) decreases postnatal growth failure in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2006 Jul;26(7):436-42.
17. De Curtís M, Rigo J. The nutrition of preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2012 Mar;88 Suppl 1:S5-7
18. Denne SC, Poindexter BB. Evidence supporting early nutritional support with parenteral amino acid infusion. Semin Perinatol. 2007 Apr;3l (2):56-60.
19. Yalentine CJ, Fernandez S, Rogers LK, et al. Early amino-acid administration improves preterm infant weight. J Perinatol. 2009 Jun;29(6):428-32.
20. Ebrenkranz RA. Early, aggressive nutritional management far very low birth weight infants: what is the evidence?. Semin Perinatol. 2007 Apr;31(2):48-55.
21. Leunissen RW, Oosterbeek P, Hol LK, Hellingman AA, Stijnen T, Hokken Koelega AC. Fat mass accumulation during childhood determines insulin sensi tivity in early adulthood. J Clin Endocrino! Metab. 2008 Feb;93(2):445-5I. 2008 Feb;93(2):445-5 I.
22. Leaf A, Dorling J, Kempley S, McCormick K, Mannix P, Brocklehurst P. ADEPT - Abnormal Doppler Enteral Prescription Trial. BMC Pediatr. 2009 Oct 2;9: 63.
23. Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterolo gy, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jan;50(1):85-91.
24. Hulzebos CV, Sauer PJ. Energy requirements. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007 Feb;12(1):2-1O.
25. Hay WW, Thureen P.Protein for preterm infants: how much is needed? How much isenough? How much is too much?. Pediatr Neonatol.2010 Aug;51(4):198- 207
26. Thureen PJ, Melara D, Fennessey PV, Hay WW, Jr. Effect of low versus high in travenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. PediatrRes. 2003;53:24-32.
27. Denne SC.Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants. Semin Neonatal. 2001;6:377-82.
28. Milis RJ, Davies MW. Enteral iron supplementation in pretenn and low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2012 Mar 14;3: CD005095
29. Mishra S, AgarwalR, Jeevasankar M, Deorari AK, Paul VK. Minimal enteral nutrition. lndian J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;75(3):267-9.
30. Karagianni P, Briana DD, Mitsiakos G, et al. Early versus delayed minimal en teral feeding and risk for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm growth-restricted infants with abnormal antenatal Doppler results. Am J Perinatol. 201O May; 27(5):367-73.
31. Tyson JE, Kennedy KA. Trophic feedings for parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD000504.
32. Klingenberg C, Embleton ND, Jacobs SE, O'Connell LA, Kuschel CA. Enteral feeding practices in very preterm infants: an intemational survey. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012 Jan;97(1):F56-61.
33. Caple J, Armentrout D, Huseby V, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of slow versus rapid feeding volume advancement in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1597-600.
34. Margan J, Young L, McGuire W. Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2011 Mar 16;(3):CD00l241.
35. Krishnamurthy S, Gupta P, Debnath S, Gomber S. Slow versus rapid enteral feeding advancement in preterm newborn infants 1000-1499 g: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Jan;99(1):42-6.
36. ShulmanRJ, Ou CN, Smith EO. Evaluation of potential factors predicting attain ment of full gavage feedings in preterm infants.Neonatology. 2011;99:38-44.
37. Lucchini R, Bizzani B, Giampietro S, De Curtís M. Feeding intolerance in pre term infants. How to understand the warning signs. J Matero Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Oct; 24 Suppl 1:72-4.
38. DeMauro SB, Abbasi S, Lorch S. The impact of feeding interval on feeding outcomes in very low birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2011 Jul;31(7):481-6.
39. Hawes J, McEwan P, McGuire W. Nasal versus oral route for placing fee ding tubes in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2004;(3):CD003952.
40. King C. What's new in enterally feeding the preterm infant? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2010 Jul;95(4):F304-8
41. McGuire W, McEwan P. Transpyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preterm infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2007 Jul I 8;(3):CD003487
42. Pinelli J, Symington A. Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic sta bility and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2005 Oct 19;(4):CD00I0?l
43. Sisk PM, Lovelady CA, Gruber KJ, DillardRG, O'Shea TM. Human milk con sumption and full enteral feeding among infants who weigh 44. lsaacson LJ. Steps to successfully breastfeed the premature infant. Neonatal Netw. 2006 Mar-Apr; 25(2):77-86.
45. McGuire W, Henderson G, Fowlie PW. Feeding the preterm infant. BMJ.2004 Nov 20;329(7476):1227-30
46. Diehl-Jones WL. Askin DF. Nutritional modulation of neonatal outcomes. AACN Clin lssues. 2004 Jan-Mar;15(1):83-96.
47. Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE. Pretenn infants fed fortified human milk receive less protein than they need. J Perinatol. 2009 Jul:29(7):489-92.
48. O'Connor DL, Khan S, Weishuhn K, et al. Growlh and nutrient imakes of human milk-fed preterm infants provided with extra energy and nutrients after hospitaJ discharge. Pediatrics. 2008;121:766-76.
49. SchanlerRJ. Post-discharge nutrition far the preterm infant. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2005 Oct; 94(449):68-73.
50. CookeR. Nutrition of preterm infants after discharge.Ann Nutr Metab.2011;58 Suppl 1 :32-6
2. Regido M, Oolombek SO, Baquero H, Borbonet D, et al. Tercer consenso clinico SIBEN: nutricion del recien nacido enfermo; 2009 Sep.; Lima, Peru.
3. Knops NB, Sneeuw KC, Brand R, et al. Catch-up growth up to ten years of age in children born very preterm or with ve,y low birth weight. BMC pediatrics. 2005:5:26.
4. Corpeleijn WE, Vermeulen MJ, van den Akker CH, van Ooudoever JB. Feeding very-low-birth-weight infants: our aspirations versus the reality in practice. Ann Nutr Metab. 201J ;58 Suppl J :20-9.
5. Clark RH, Wagner CL, Merritt RJ, et al. Nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit: how do we reduce the incidence of extrauterine growth restriction? J Peri natol. 2003 Jun;23(4):337-44.
6. Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Yohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA, Poole WK. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmen tal and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006:117:1253-61.
7. Isaacs EB, Oadian DO, Sabatini S, et al. The effect of early human diet on cauda te volumes and IQ. Pediatr Res. 2008 Mar;63(3):308-14.
8. Brandt 1, Sticker EJ, Lentze MJ. Catch-up growth of head circumference of very low birth weight, small for gestational age preterm infants and mental develop ment to adulthood. J Pediatr. 2003 May;142(5):463-8.
9. Wemhoner A, Ortner D, Tschirch E, Strasak A, Rudiger M. Nutrition of preterm infants in relation to bronchopulmonary dysplasia. BMC Pulm Med. 2011 Feb 3;11:7
10. Smith JR. Early entera] feeding far the very low birth weight infant: the develo pment and impact of a research-based guideline. Neonatal Netw. 2005 Jul-Aug; 24(4):9-19.
11. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal malnutrition and growth retardation: an inevitable consequence of currenl recommendations in preterm infants?. Pe diatrics. 2001;107:270-3.
12. Adamkin DH. Nutrition Management of the Yery Low-birthweight Infant. Neo Reviews. 2006;7:e602-e7.
13. Adamkin DH. Nutrition Management of the Yery Low-birthweight lnfant. Neo Reviews. 2006;7:e608-el4.
14. Hay WW, Jr. Strategies far feeding the preterm infant. Neonatology. 2008; 94:245-54.
15. Wilson DC, Cairns P, Halliday HL, Reid M, McClure O, Dodge JA. Randomised controlled tria! of an aggressive nutritional regimen in sick very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997 Jul;77(1):F4-l l.
16. Dinerstein A, Nieto RM, Solana CL, Perez OP, Otheguy LE, Larguia AM. Early and aggressive nutritional strategy (parenteral and entera!) decreases postnatal growth failure in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol. 2006 Jul;26(7):436-42.
17. De Curtís M, Rigo J. The nutrition of preterm infants. Early Hum Dev. 2012 Mar;88 Suppl 1:S5-7
18. Denne SC, Poindexter BB. Evidence supporting early nutritional support with parenteral amino acid infusion. Semin Perinatol. 2007 Apr;3l (2):56-60.
19. Yalentine CJ, Fernandez S, Rogers LK, et al. Early amino-acid administration improves preterm infant weight. J Perinatol. 2009 Jun;29(6):428-32.
20. Ebrenkranz RA. Early, aggressive nutritional management far very low birth weight infants: what is the evidence?. Semin Perinatol. 2007 Apr;31(2):48-55.
21. Leunissen RW, Oosterbeek P, Hol LK, Hellingman AA, Stijnen T, Hokken Koelega AC. Fat mass accumulation during childhood determines insulin sensi tivity in early adulthood. J Clin Endocrino! Metab. 2008 Feb;93(2):445-5I. 2008 Feb;93(2):445-5 I.
22. Leaf A, Dorling J, Kempley S, McCormick K, Mannix P, Brocklehurst P. ADEPT - Abnormal Doppler Enteral Prescription Trial. BMC Pediatr. 2009 Oct 2;9: 63.
23. Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterolo gy, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Jan;50(1):85-91.
24. Hulzebos CV, Sauer PJ. Energy requirements. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007 Feb;12(1):2-1O.
25. Hay WW, Thureen P.Protein for preterm infants: how much is needed? How much isenough? How much is too much?. Pediatr Neonatol.2010 Aug;51(4):198- 207
26. Thureen PJ, Melara D, Fennessey PV, Hay WW, Jr. Effect of low versus high in travenous amino acid intake on very low birth weight infants in the early neonatal period. PediatrRes. 2003;53:24-32.
27. Denne SC.Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants. Semin Neonatal. 2001;6:377-82.
28. Milis RJ, Davies MW. Enteral iron supplementation in pretenn and low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2012 Mar 14;3: CD005095
29. Mishra S, AgarwalR, Jeevasankar M, Deorari AK, Paul VK. Minimal enteral nutrition. lndian J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;75(3):267-9.
30. Karagianni P, Briana DD, Mitsiakos G, et al. Early versus delayed minimal en teral feeding and risk for necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm growth-restricted infants with abnormal antenatal Doppler results. Am J Perinatol. 201O May; 27(5):367-73.
31. Tyson JE, Kennedy KA. Trophic feedings for parenterally fed infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2005 Jul 20;(3):CD000504.
32. Klingenberg C, Embleton ND, Jacobs SE, O'Connell LA, Kuschel CA. Enteral feeding practices in very preterm infants: an intemational survey. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012 Jan;97(1):F56-61.
33. Caple J, Armentrout D, Huseby V, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of slow versus rapid feeding volume advancement in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2004;114:1597-600.
34. Margan J, Young L, McGuire W. Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2011 Mar 16;(3):CD00l241.
35. Krishnamurthy S, Gupta P, Debnath S, Gomber S. Slow versus rapid enteral feeding advancement in preterm newborn infants 1000-1499 g: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Jan;99(1):42-6.
36. ShulmanRJ, Ou CN, Smith EO. Evaluation of potential factors predicting attain ment of full gavage feedings in preterm infants.Neonatology. 2011;99:38-44.
37. Lucchini R, Bizzani B, Giampietro S, De Curtís M. Feeding intolerance in pre term infants. How to understand the warning signs. J Matero Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Oct; 24 Suppl 1:72-4.
38. DeMauro SB, Abbasi S, Lorch S. The impact of feeding interval on feeding outcomes in very low birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2011 Jul;31(7):481-6.
39. Hawes J, McEwan P, McGuire W. Nasal versus oral route for placing fee ding tubes in preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2004;(3):CD003952.
40. King C. What's new in enterally feeding the preterm infant? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2010 Jul;95(4):F304-8
41. McGuire W, McEwan P. Transpyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preterm infants. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2007 Jul I 8;(3):CD003487
42. Pinelli J, Symington A. Non-nutritive sucking for promoting physiologic sta bility and nutrition in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2005 Oct 19;(4):CD00I0?l
43. Sisk PM, Lovelady CA, Gruber KJ, DillardRG, O'Shea TM. Human milk con sumption and full enteral feeding among infants who weigh 44. lsaacson LJ. Steps to successfully breastfeed the premature infant. Neonatal Netw. 2006 Mar-Apr; 25(2):77-86.
45. McGuire W, Henderson G, Fowlie PW. Feeding the preterm infant. BMJ.2004 Nov 20;329(7476):1227-30
46. Diehl-Jones WL. Askin DF. Nutritional modulation of neonatal outcomes. AACN Clin lssues. 2004 Jan-Mar;15(1):83-96.
47. Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE. Pretenn infants fed fortified human milk receive less protein than they need. J Perinatol. 2009 Jul:29(7):489-92.
48. O'Connor DL, Khan S, Weishuhn K, et al. Growlh and nutrient imakes of human milk-fed preterm infants provided with extra energy and nutrients after hospitaJ discharge. Pediatrics. 2008;121:766-76.
49. SchanlerRJ. Post-discharge nutrition far the preterm infant. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2005 Oct; 94(449):68-73.
50. CookeR. Nutrition of preterm infants after discharge.Ann Nutr Metab.2011;58 Suppl 1 :32-6
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