Perfil hormonal del envejecimiento muscular

Hormonal profile of muscle aging

El concepto de sarcopenia implica la pérdida de la masa y la fuerza musculares asociadas con el envejecimiento. Se produce por múltiples factores, como el daño oxidativo, pérdida de unidades motoras alfa de la médula espinal, disminución de la calidad y masa musculares, descenso de hormonas anabólicas como dehidroepiandrosterona, testosterona, estrógenos, hormona del crecimiento, factor de crecimiento ligado a la insulina tipo IGF-1, hormona paratiroidea e insulina, así como aumento de diferentes interleuquinas y del cortisol, inactividad física voluntaria y dieta hipocalórica. En esta revisión analizamos el papel de algunas hormonas que afectan el balance dinámico entre estímulos anabólicos y catabólicos en el músculo y la relación entre estos cambios hormonales y el desarrollo de sarcopenia.

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