La proteína 7 unida al receptor del factor de crecimiento (GRB7) en cáncer de mama

Growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (GRB7) in breast cancer

Contenido principal del artículo

Carolina Bautista Saiz
Monica María Mora Gómez
José Fernando Polo
Luz Dary Gutiérrez Castañeda

Resumen

El cáncer de mama debe considerarse como un problema de salud pública ya que es la causa principal de muerte en mujeres en el mundo. Se conoce que es multifactorial y heterogéneo de manera que cada tumor tiene características genéticas y moleculares propias, lo cual se refleja en el comportamiento clínico, respuesta al tratamiento y pronóstico. La proteína 7 unida al receptor del factor de crecimiento (GRB7) hace parte de un grupo de proteínas GRB que median la interacción entre receptores tirosina cinasa y proteínas efectoras en algunas vías de señalización involucradas en transducción de señales, migración celular y angiogénesis. Esta proteína es codificada por el gen GRB7 localizado en el cromosoma 17 en el locus 17q11–21, cerca del gen ERBB2, lo que sugiere coamplificación y coexpresión de estos dos genes en el desarrollo del cáncer. Se ha visto que la proteína GRB7 por sí sola está presente en la biología molecular implícita del cáncer de mama, interviniendo en la proliferación y migración celular facilitando así la invasión y posibles metástasis. Se considera como un factor de mal pronóstico en esta enfermedad.

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Biografía del autor/a

Monica María Mora Gómez , Fundación Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud

Profesor asistente, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud.

José Fernando Polo, Fundación Universitaria Ciencias de la Salud

Profesor asistente, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud.

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