Memory maintenance and preservation in an elderly group. Second phase 2016-2019
Mantenimiento y conservación de la memoria en un grupo de ancianos. Segunda fase 2016-2019
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Abstract
Objective: to determine the differences in the results among a group of older adults attending a memory maintenance and preservation program, three years after the first evaluation. Materials and methods: historical cohort study comparing the initial measure in 2016 with the final measure in 2019, to establish the difference in cognitive deterioration, signs of depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, social dysfunction, and life satisfaction. Results and discussion: twenty of the 21 participants of the original cohort were studied. Present mean age was 76.5 ± 7.1 years. The only difference in the sociodemographic variables was that one woman became widowed. Cognitive deterioration without dementia increased in 16.2%, from 23.8% (n: 5) to 40% (n: 8). Ten percent (10%) developed dementia. Somatic complaints and depression disappeared, and anxiety at perception of health status appeared, life satisfaction decreased in 55%. Conclusions: progression to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia was like in the general population. Satisfaction with life decreased despite perception of general health status improved in all participants. The level of participation, adherence, and social integration among the elderly group during nine- years support the memory maintenance and preservation program activities.
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