Myocardial dyssynchrony in patients undergoing Myocardial dyssynchrony in patients undergoing gated SPECT and phase analysis gated SPECT and phase analysis

Disincronía miocárdica en pacientes sometidos a estudio de Spect gatillado y análisis de fase

Main Article Content

Leonardo Cadavid Blanco
José R. Arriaza-Madrid
Adriana J. Rosales-Morales

Abstract

Introduction: Myocardial perfusion gated SPECT (simple photon emission computed tomography) with phase analysis allows the assessment of mechanical dyssynchrony and ejection fraction, for prediction of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Objective: to describe myocardial dyssynchrony frequency and its relationship with SPECT results at Hospital de San José de Bogotá between May 2018 and February 2019. Methodology: cross-sectional study in patients aged over 18 years, with a less than 6 months electrocardiogram and gated SPECT. Sociodemographic data, cardiovascular history, electrocardiogram parameters and SPECT results were evaluated using descriptive statistics and multiple correspondence analysis. Results: five-hundred-thirty-nine patients with a mean age of 68 years were included, 59.8% had overweight and obesity, 47.7% were NYHA (New York Heart Association) functional class III and IV, 48.4% smokers and 26.9% diabetics; 48.1% received cardiac catheterization and 45.3% had history of acute myocardial infarction; left ventricular ejection fraction was < 50% in 31%. Dyssynchrony was determined with a >135° bandwidth; dyssynchrony was evidenced in 202 patients (37.5%) and was related to male gender, overweight, diabetes, smoking, acute myocardial infarction, stent placement, left ventricular ejection fraction <40% or 40%-50% and transient ischemic dilation (TID) >1.22 or 1.12-1.22. Discussion and conclusions:the new nuclear medicine phase analysis tool is feasible and useful to identify cardiac resynchronization therapy responders.

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Author Biographies

Leonardo Cadavid Blanco, Hospital de San José

Jefe del Servicio de Medicina Nuclear Hospital de San José. Profesor Titular. Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud. Bogotá DC, Colombia.

José R. Arriaza-Madrid, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud

Residente Medicina Nuclear, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud.

Adriana J. Rosales-Morales, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud

Residente Medicina Nuclear, Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud.

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