Effectiveness of two doses of vitamin D3 in women with vitamin d deficiency and hypoactive sexual desire disorder: a randomized clinical trial
Efectividad de dos dosis de vitamina D3 en déficit de vitamina D, en mujeres con deseo sexual hipoactivo. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
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Abstract
Introduction: hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) etiologies are usually complex and multifactorial. One of the leading endocrine causes is Vitamin D3 deficiency. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin D3 therapy in women with vitamin D deficiency and HSDD and identify its adverse effects. Materials and methods: a triple-blinded, randomized clinical trial, in 92 ˃ 18 and < 40 years women, with 25(OH)D levels < 30 ng/mL, conducted in the coffee region of Colombia, between 2016 and 2019. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group «A» included 45 women who received 50.000 IU and «B» included 47 women who received 14.000 IU of vitamin D3. Follow-up visits were carried out at one, two and three-months. The “Female Sexual Function Index” (FSFI) instrument was applied, using a descriptive analysis. Results: mean age was 35.99 ± 5.32 years. By the end of the study 25 (OH)D levels increased in both groups («A»: 53.72 ± 8.41 vs. «B» 36.28 ± 4.57; p=0.001). The FSFI score revealed significant differences («A»: 27.87 vs. «B»: 26.81; p=0.048), observing improvement of HSDD in 84.44% in group «A» vs 38.29% in group «B» (p<0.05). Weekly frequency of sexual activity increased («A» 4 vs. «B» 2; p<0.05). The adverse effects were mild. Conclusions: vitamin D3 is a therapeutic option in women with HSDD. Similar studies applying the evaluation schemes in larger groups need to be performed elsewhere in the country, to better understand the effects of this therapy.
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