Encefalitis autoinmune: experiencia de una serie de casos

Autoinmune encephalitis: a series of cases

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Nathalie Mariño
Javier Triana
Víctor Nieto
Jean Paul Vergara
Miguel Silva
Eduardo Palacios

Resumen

La encefalitis límbica autoinmune se define como un desorden inflamatorio severo en el cerebro que genera una encefalopatía rápidamente progresiva por lo regular en menos de 6 semanas. Se han descrito anticuerpos contra epítopes de proteínas sinápticas de superficie o contra proteínas intracelulares. Se reportan seis casos de encefalitis autoinmune con la descripción de cada uno incluyendo las manifestaciones típicas, alteraciones imagenológicas, curso clínico, complicaciones durante la hospitalización y respuesta al tratamiento. En dos de los casos se logró confirmar mediante el aislamiento de los anticuerpos. Uno falleció durante su hospitalización. Nuestra experiencia muestra un alto riesgo de secuelas y refractariedad al tratamiento que dependen del tiempo   de inicio de la terapia.

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