Composición y funciones de la flora bacteriana intestinal
Composition and functions of intestinal bacterial flora
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Gómez Duque, M., & Acero, F. (2011). Composición y funciones de la flora bacteriana intestinal. Revista Repertorio De Medicina Y Cirugía, 20(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.31260/RepertMedCir.v20.n2.2011.680
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
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Las enfermedades gastrointestinales son una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad alrededor del mundo. Involucran enfermedades inflamatorias crónicas como colitis ulcerativa y enfermedad de Crohn, además de afecciones infecciosas y funcionales como el síndrome de intestino irritable. El tratamiento ha sido de difícil manejo dada la ambigüedad y las múltiples teorías que rodean la etiología. Se han relacionado elementos psicosociales, cambios en la motilidad gastrointestinal, factores inmunológicos, genéticos y hace poco alteraciones en la flora intestinal. Esta microflora bacteriana es un tema complejo y olvidado que contribuye de manera importante no sólo en los procesos de degradación y absorción de sustratos de la dieta, sino que cumple funciones inmunológicas y protectoras en cada organismo. Conocer su composición, distribución y las múltiples acciones que cumple para mantener el equilibrio en el ecosistema gastrointestinal, resulta esencial para comprender su participación en la prevención y tratamiento de trastornos inflamatorios y de la motilidad gastrointestinal.
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Referencias
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34. Cani PD, Delzenne NM. Toe role of the gut microbiota in energy metabolism and metabolic disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15(13):1546-58.
35. Bengmark S. Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of probiotic flora. Gut. 1998Jan;42(1):2-7.
36. Madden JA, Hunter JO. review of the role of the gut microflora in irritable bowel syndrome and the effects ofprobiotics. BrJNutr. 2002 Sep; 88 Suppl 1:S67-72
37. Culligan EP, Hill C, Sleator RD. Probiotics and gastrointestinal disease: successes, problerns and future prospects. Gut Pathog. 2009Nov 23;1(1):19.
38. Park J, FlochMH. Prebiotics, probiotics, and dietary fiber in gastrointestinal disease. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2007 Mar; 36(1):47-63.
39. Almeida J, Galhenage S, Yu J, Kurtovic J, Riordan SM. Gut flora and bacterial translocationin chronic liver disease. WorldJ Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar 14;12(10):1493-502
40. Quigley EM. Bacteria: a new player in gastrointestinal motility ctisorders infections, bacterial overgrowth, and probiotics. Gastroenterol ClinNorth Am. 2007 Sep;36(3):735-48
41. Doran S, Snydman DR, Gorbach SL. Lactobacillus GG: bacteriology and clinical applications. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep;34(3):483-98
42. AndohA, FujiyamaY. Therapeuticapproachestargeting intestinal microflora in infl ammatory bowel ctisease. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 July 28; 12(28): 4452-60.
43. Rioux KP, Madsen KL, Fedorak RN. The role of enteric rnicroflora in inflammatory bowel ctisease: human and animal stucties with probiotics and prebiotics. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep:34(3):465-82.
44. WalkerWA. introduction.AmJ ClinNutl: 2001Jun;73(6):1121S-1123S
45. Wilks M. Bacteria and early human development. Early HumDev. 2007 Mar; 83(3):165-70
46. Iapichino G, Callegari ML, Marzorati S. Impact of antibiotics on the gut rnicrobiota of critically ill patients. J Med Microbio/. 2008Aug; 57(Pt 8):1007 14.
47. Serino M, Luche E, Chabo C, Amar J, Burcelin R. Intestinal microflora and metabolic diseases. Diabetes Metab. 2009 Sep; 35(4):262-72.
48. Vaahtovuo J, Korkeamaki. M, Munukka M, et al. Microbial balance index - a view on the intestinal microbiota. Livest Sci. 2007 May; 109 (1-3), 174- 78.
49. SchwiertzA, JacobiM, Frick JS, Richter M, Rusch K, Kohler H. Microbiota in pediatric inflarnmatory bowel disease. J Pectiatr. 2010 Aug;157(2):240- 244
50. Gómez M, Posada C, Cruz LE. Soporte nutricional en cuidado intensivo experiencia de 4 años. Acta Col Cuidado Intensivo. 2001; 4(2): 109.
51. Fioramonti J, Theodorou V, Bueno L. Probiotics: what are they? What are their effects on gut physiology?. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;17(5):711-24
52. Berg RD. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends Microbio!. 1996 Nov;4(l1):430-5.
53. Mshvildadze M, Neu J. Toe infant intestinal microbiome: friend or foe? EarlyHumDev. 2010Jul;86 Suppl 1:67-71.
2. ImkeE, et al. Environmentally-acquired bacteria influence microbial diversity and natural innate irnmune responses al gut surfaces. BMC Biol. 2009; 7:79.
3. Ringel Y, Carroll IM. Alterations in the intestinal microbiota and functional bowel symptoms. Gastrointest. Endose Clin N Am. 2009 Jan; 19(1) :141-50.
4. Schiffrin EJ, Blum S. lnteractions between the microbiota and the intestinal mucosa. EurJ ClinNutr. 2002 Aug;56 Suppl 3:S60-4.
5. O'Hara AM, Shanahan F.. The gut flora as a forgotten organ. EMBORep. 2006Ju/;7(7):688-93.
6. Zoetendal EG, Cheng B, Koike S, Mackie RI. Molecular microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract: from phylogeny to function. Curr Issues Intest Microbio/. 2004 Sep;5(2):31-47.
7. Tannock GW. New perceptions of the gut microbiota : implications for future research. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep;34(3):361-82, vii.
8. Tannock GW. Variation in human intestinal microbiota with age. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep:34(3):361-82, vii
9. Xu J, Mahowald MA, Ley RE, Lozupone CA. Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine. PLoS Biol. 2007 Jul;5(7):e l56
10. Pai R, Kang G. Microbes in the gut: Adigestable account of host-symbiont interactions. lndianJ MedRes. 2008Nov;128(5):587 94
11. Ojetti V, Gigante G, et al. Microflora imbalance and gastrointestinal diseases.
Dig Liver Dis suppl. 2009 Ju!; 3(2): 35- 9.
12. Hattori M, TaylorTD. The human intestinal microbiome: a new frontier of human biology. DNARes. 2009 Feb;16(1):1-12
13. Neish AS. Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease. Gastroenterology. 2009Jan; 136(1):65-80.
14. Mazuski JE, Solomkin JS. lntra-abdominal infections. Surg ClinNorthAm. 2009 Apr; 89(2):421-37
15. Weng M, Walker W. Bacteria] colonization, probiotics, and clinical disease. J Pediatr. 2006 nov; 149(5): S 107-S114.
16. O'Toole PW, Claesson MJ. Gut microbiota: changes throughout the lifespan from infancy to elderly. lnt DairyJ. 2010 Apr; 20(4): 281-91.
17. Tiihonen K, Ouwehand AC, Rautonen N. Human intestinal microbiota and healthy ageing.Ageing Res Rev. 201OApr;9(2):107-16.
18. Ouwehand AC, Vaughan EE, editors. Gastrointestinal microbiology. New York : Informa Healthcare; 2006.
19. Mazzone A, Farrugia G Evolving concepts in the cellular control of gastro intestinal motility: neurogastroenterology andentericsciences. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2007 Sep; 36(3):499-513.
20. Farrell RJ, LaMont JT. Microbial factors in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2002 Mar; 31(1):41-62.
21. Savage DC. Mucosal microbiota. In: Mestecky J, Lamm ME, StroberW, editors. Mucosal immunology. 3"' ed. Burlington, MA : Elsevier; 2005, p. 19-33.
22. Cebra JJ, Jiang HQ, Boiko N, Tlaskalova Hogenova H. Toe role of mucosal microbiota in the development, maintenance, and pathologies of the mucosal immune system. In: Mestecky J, Lamm ME, Strober W, editors. Mucosa! immunology. 3'' ed. Burlington, MA : Elsevier; 2005. p. 335-368.
23. Aziz RK. A hundred-year-old insight into the gut microbiome. Gut Pathog. 2009Dec 7; 1(1):21.
24. Zoetendal EG, von Wright A, Vilpponen-Salmela T. Mucosa-associated bacteria in the human gastrointestinal tract are uniformly distributed along the colon and differ from the community recovered from feces.Appl Environ Microbio/. 2002ful; 68(7):3401-7.
25. Montalto M, D'Onofrio F, et al. Intestinal microbiota and its functions. Dig Liver Dis suppl. 2009 Ju!; 3(2): 30-4
26. Neish AS. The gut microflora and intestinal epithelial cells: a continuing dialogue. Microbes Infect. 2002 Mar; 4(3):309-17.
27. Mahida YR. Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Epithelial cell responses. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2004Apr; 18(2):241-53.
28. Kalliomaki. MA,WalkerWA. Physiologic and pathologic interactions of bacteria with gastrointestinal epithelium. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2005 Sep;34(3):383-99.
29. Thompson-Chagoyán OC, Maldonado J, Gil A. Aetiology of inflarnmatory bowel disease (ibd): role of intestinal microbiota and gut associated lymphoid tissue immune response. ClinNutr. 2005Jun; 24(3):339-52.
30. Bengmark S. Bioecologic control of the gastrointestinal tract: the role of flora and supplementedprobiotics andsynbiotics. Gastroenterol ClinNorth Am. 2005 Sep;34(3):413-36
31. Guamer F, MalageladaJR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet. 2003 Feb 8;361(9356):512-9
32. Royera HA. Enfermedad inflamatoriaintestinal. Rev Colomb Gastroenterol 2003;18 (1) :24-41.
33. Marchesi J, Shanahan F. Toe normal intestinal microbiota. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2007 Oct;20(5):508-13
34. Cani PD, Delzenne NM. Toe role of the gut microbiota in energy metabolism and metabolic disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2009;15(13):1546-58.
35. Bengmark S. Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of probiotic flora. Gut. 1998Jan;42(1):2-7.
36. Madden JA, Hunter JO. review of the role of the gut microflora in irritable bowel syndrome and the effects ofprobiotics. BrJNutr. 2002 Sep; 88 Suppl 1:S67-72
37. Culligan EP, Hill C, Sleator RD. Probiotics and gastrointestinal disease: successes, problerns and future prospects. Gut Pathog. 2009Nov 23;1(1):19.
38. Park J, FlochMH. Prebiotics, probiotics, and dietary fiber in gastrointestinal disease. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2007 Mar; 36(1):47-63.
39. Almeida J, Galhenage S, Yu J, Kurtovic J, Riordan SM. Gut flora and bacterial translocationin chronic liver disease. WorldJ Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar 14;12(10):1493-502
40. Quigley EM. Bacteria: a new player in gastrointestinal motility ctisorders infections, bacterial overgrowth, and probiotics. Gastroenterol ClinNorth Am. 2007 Sep;36(3):735-48
41. Doran S, Snydman DR, Gorbach SL. Lactobacillus GG: bacteriology and clinical applications. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep;34(3):483-98
42. AndohA, FujiyamaY. Therapeuticapproachestargeting intestinal microflora in infl ammatory bowel ctisease. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 July 28; 12(28): 4452-60.
43. Rioux KP, Madsen KL, Fedorak RN. The role of enteric rnicroflora in inflammatory bowel ctisease: human and animal stucties with probiotics and prebiotics. Gastroenterol ClinNorthAm. 2005 Sep:34(3):465-82.
44. WalkerWA. introduction.AmJ ClinNutl: 2001Jun;73(6):1121S-1123S
45. Wilks M. Bacteria and early human development. Early HumDev. 2007 Mar; 83(3):165-70
46. Iapichino G, Callegari ML, Marzorati S. Impact of antibiotics on the gut rnicrobiota of critically ill patients. J Med Microbio/. 2008Aug; 57(Pt 8):1007 14.
47. Serino M, Luche E, Chabo C, Amar J, Burcelin R. Intestinal microflora and metabolic diseases. Diabetes Metab. 2009 Sep; 35(4):262-72.
48. Vaahtovuo J, Korkeamaki. M, Munukka M, et al. Microbial balance index - a view on the intestinal microbiota. Livest Sci. 2007 May; 109 (1-3), 174- 78.
49. SchwiertzA, JacobiM, Frick JS, Richter M, Rusch K, Kohler H. Microbiota in pediatric inflarnmatory bowel disease. J Pectiatr. 2010 Aug;157(2):240- 244
50. Gómez M, Posada C, Cruz LE. Soporte nutricional en cuidado intensivo experiencia de 4 años. Acta Col Cuidado Intensivo. 2001; 4(2): 109.
51. Fioramonti J, Theodorou V, Bueno L. Probiotics: what are they? What are their effects on gut physiology?. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;17(5):711-24
52. Berg RD. The indigenous gastrointestinal microflora. Trends Microbio!. 1996 Nov;4(l1):430-5.
53. Mshvildadze M, Neu J. Toe infant intestinal microbiome: friend or foe? EarlyHumDev. 2010Jul;86 Suppl 1:67-71.
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